Those who remained were mustered out June 27, 1865, by Captain L. In June 1865 new recruits and some veterans were transferred to the 61st Regiment as the 123rd prepared to disband. The unit was instrumental in the capture of former Confederate capital Montgomery, Alabama. Late in the war, the regiment pursued Confederate General John Bell Hood. The 123rd would go on to fight in the Battle of Selma, where it suffered 8 killed and 50 wounded. In combat, the carbines, shorter and lighter than the rifle version, were first used in the Battle of Hoover's Gap. Spencer carbines, invented by Christopher Spencer, were introduced at this time. The regiment was mounted from May 1863 to November 1864. It was assigned to the 1st Brigade, 4th Division, 14th Army Corps. Later, for a time, the 123rd Illinois Infantry Regiment was attached to the mounted unit known as the "Wilder Lightning Brigade" commanded by Wilder. Reynolds, reporting to Major General George Henry Thomas. Hall, which was part of the Fifth Division commanded by Brigadier General Joseph J. The regiment was in the 1st Brigade with Colonel Albert S. The commanding general of the Army of the Cumberland was William Rosecrans. Wilder, prior to his assuming command of the 123rd, surrendered during the Battle of Munfordville.The 123rd was initially assigned to the Army of the Ohio from September 1862 to November 1862, and then to the Army of the Cumberland from November 1862 to June 1865. It has become known as the "Battle for the Bridge," which began when the Union garrison led by John T. Following the devastating bloodshed the 123rd was assigned to protect the railroad bridge across the Green River at Munfordville, Kentucky, in November and December 1862. Just 19 days after leaving Mattoon, the regiment engaged in the Battle of Perryville, where 36 men were killed in action and 180 wounded. Jackson), in McCook's Corps, the regiment started on the march under Buell, southward through Kentucky, after Bragg, who had turned back, and up to this time the regiment never had battalion drill, and hardly an attempt at company drill, as all the officers, except the colonel, were "raw recruits". ![]() ![]() Terrill), Fourth Division (General James S. On 1 October, having been assigned to the Thirty-third Brigade (General William R. On the 19 September 1862, the Regiment was loaded into freight cars at Mattoon, and transported to Louisville, Kentucky, where it was at once put to work, under Major General William "Bull" Nelson, to fortify the city against Confederate General Braxton Bragg, who was then advancing on it in pursuit of Union General Don Carlos Buell. ![]() Connolly, of Charleston, Illinois, as third-in-command. ![]() It was mustered into service on 6 September 1862, with COL James Monroe as the regimental commander, LTC Jonathan Biggs as the executive officer, and MAJ James A. Companies A, C, D, H, I and K being from Coles County B from Cumberland, County, E from Clark County, F and G from Clark and Crawford County. The Regiment was organized at Mattoon, Illinois, by COL James Monroe (then a Major of the 7th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment). Wilder's "Lightning Brigade" during the Civil War. The 123rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment was part of the John T.
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